Science is the most popular field in terms
of careers among students. Students have to choose science as a compulsory
subject in their HSC if they want to pursue a career in Engineering, Medical,
B.Sc., Agriculture, Dental and so on, in the combination of PCM (Physics,
Chemistry, Mathematics) or PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), and PCMB
(Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology). In this way, they learn the basics
of Applied Physics, Applied Chemistry, Plant and Animal Biology, or Higher
Math.
Science stocks a broad spectrum of career
opportunities from an undergraduate-level degree to a doctoral-level degree.
After completing 10+2 education, one can either take the traditional way, i.e.,
B.Sc. and M.Sc., or can also opt for a professional career such as B.Tech and
MBBS.
Science advances
education not only for the students endeavoring admission at the undergraduate
level but also for the students who want to continue higher studies like
postgraduate and Doctoral degrees. Some of the popular courses at both the
undergraduate and postgraduate level degrees are listed below:
Level |
Degree |
Undergraduate Level |
·
B.Sc. Mathematics ·
B.Sc. Biology ·
B.Sc. Computer Science ·
B.Sc. Biotechnology ·
B.Sc. Physics ·
B.Sc. Zoology ·
B.Sc. Electronics ·
B.Sc. Agriculture ·
B.Sc. Chemistry ·
B.Sc. Economics ·
B.Sc. Electronics and
Communication ·
B.Sc. Horticulture |
Postgraduate Level |
·
M.Sc. Zoology ·
M.Sc. Chemistry ·
M.Sc. Botany ·
M.Sc. Physics ·
M.Sc. Microbiology ·
M.Sc. Food Technology/Processing ·
M.Sc. Geo-Informatics ·
M.Sc. Astrology ·
M.Sc. Computer Science (CS) ·
M.Sc. Nursing ·
M.Sc. Oceanography ·
M.Sc. Information Technology ·
M.Sc. Agriculture ·
M.Sc. Applied Mathematics ·
M.Sc. Marine Biology ·
M.Sc. Hardware &
Networking ·
M.Sc. Psychology ·
M.Sc. Horticulture |
Eligibility for all the courses provided by
the Science is as follows:
Courses |
Eligibility |
Bachelor degree in Science |
Candidates must have passed the 10+2 exam from a
recognized board with PCM, PCB, or PCMB as core subjects with a minimum
aggregate marks criteria provided by the examining authority of government,
universities/institutes, etc. |
Master Degree in Science |
Candidates must have a bachelor's degree with a
minimum aggregate marks criteria provided by the examining authority of
government, universities/institutes, etc. |
Doctorate Degree in Science |
Candidates must have a master's degree with a
minimum aggregate marks criteria provided by the examining authority of
government, universities/institutes, etc. |
Almost every other colleges and
universities across India offer admission in B.Sc. courses on the basis of a
merit list which is based on the marks of the candidates in the 10+2 exam. Some
universities like Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), IISER, Orissa University
Agriculture and Technology (OUAT), etc. takes admission through entrance exams.
·
Indian Institutes of Science
Education and Research Exam (IISER Exam) conducted by Indian
Institute of Science Education & Research Thiruvananthapuram
·
AMU Entrance Test conducted by Aligarh Muslim University
·
BHU UET conducted by the Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
·
NMIMS NPAT conducted by Narsee Monjee University
·
CG PAT conducted by Chhattisgarh Professional Examination Board,
Raipur
·
AGRICET conducted by Acharya N.G Agricultural University (ANGRAU)
While for M.Sc. institutes or universities
accept the national level exams or state level exam ranks. Some of the
institutions or universities conduct their own entrance exam. Listed below are
some of the popular Science Entrance Exams in India conducted at a different
level:
·
Joint Admission Test for
MSc (IIT JAM) conducted by Indian Institutes of Technology
(IITs)
·
Indian Council of Agricultural
Research All India Entrance Examination (ICAR AIEEA) conducted
by The National Testing Agency (NTA)
·
MCAER CET conducted by the Maharashtra Agricultural Universities
Examination Board (MAUEB)
·
CIT MSc CET conducted by Coimbatore Institute of Technology
·
NEST conducted jointly by the National Institute of Science
Education and Research (NISER)
·
Joint Entrance Screening
Test (JEST) is conducted jointly by several premier institutes
such as IISc, IISERs, NISER, etc.
· Uttar Pradesh Combined Agricultural and Technology Entrance Test (UPCATET) conducted by Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Ayodhya